March
2025
PICKAWAY TO GARDEN
The Great Awakening
By Paul Hang
Beginning
in the 1720’s and periodically to today, there have been waves of religious
fervor and evangelical movements in America. These movements have been called
Great Awakenings. They initiated religious conversions and spiritual
regeneration. The term awakening implies a slumber and passivity that changes
to a new awareness and subsequent beliefs and actions.
In
March the earth has a great awakening. From a sleepy but often restless slumber,
wintry earth begins to stir. If we are alert enough we will see the signs. We
“see the light” as the days grow longer. The Spring Equinox marks the return of
the sun to the northern hemisphere. The green spears of daffodils suddenly
appear in the most unlikely of places. Likewise the blooming of snowdrops,
Gilanthus nivalis, often pushes up through the snow to take a peek.
The
signs are many: blooms of pussy willows seem to climb up the stems like their
namesakes clinging to a curtain; the buds of trees swell. Some cannot be missed,
like the huge terminal buds of the hickories. The Red maples look different, yet
we don’t know why. Upon inspection we see the buds and why. Then, from a distance, the whole tree seems to
blush red as if our inspection has somehow invaded its sense of modesty.
Many
people find the urge to join in this process. What young man hasn’t had his
fancy turn to love in spring? The poets say, “Sweet lovers love the spring.” Gardening,
tending to plants, puts us in sync with the happenings in nature. Observing
changes in a plant gives lessons about seasonal changes. We see processes of
growth, perhaps of flowering and going to seed, perhaps of the growth of stems
and leaves. Perhaps the plant dies. These observations often lead us, by
analogy, to notice the similarities to our own lives.
Observing
nature hopefully makes us realize that we are a part of nature. Her rules and protocols
apply to us as participants in processes beyond our making and control. Native
Americans realized this and we ignore it at our peril. We are in need of a
great awakening. We are on the earth and part of the earth. We are earthlings.
I
recommend you spend more time observing nature. Even if it is just a single tree,
bush or plant that you encounter on a regular basis on your daily routine, make
a point of regularly taking notice. Or get a house plant to care for. Gardeners
have an advantage as they are encountering plants most of the year. But even we
can forget our relation- ship to plants. The very act of observing results in
recognizing the other, the not-me. The changes, often with the seasons, of
plant life can awaken in us the truth that we are all in this together.
Things to do in the
garden:
Begin
fertilizing houseplants with a weak solution. Now is a good time to propagate
houseplants. Have your soil tested. Materials and directions are normally available
at the OSU Extension Office.The last average frost date here in zone 6B is
April 23rd. That means there is a 50/50 chance of frost on that date.
A number of seeds should be started this month. Check your seed packet for the
number of days to harvest and count back to the date you want to plant your
seeds or set out your plants. A word to the wise, don’t set out your plants too
early unless you are prepared to protect them should the odds work against you.
Rake
the lawn to remove the twigs, leaves, and other winter detritus. Mow high, 3-4
inches. Dig out those biennial weeds before they get established. Now is a good
time to plant evergreen and other trees and shrubs and bare root roses. The
earlier you transplant perennials the better they will do. When is the soil
ready to be worked? Soil that sticks to your spade is too wet to work and will
be compacted. Make a ball of soil and drop it. If it crumbles it is ready to
work.
Before
those buds break, spray fruit trees with dormant oil. Read the directions. Prune
damaged, diseased, and dead limbs. Also, prune those limbs that grow inward,
suckers and water sprouts. Do not remove more than a third of the tree. Prune
deciduous trees and shrubs that bloom in the summer. Prune spring flowering
trees and shrubs after they bloom. Prune raspberry canes and grapevines and
fall flowering clematis. Divide snowdrops after they have bloomed. You can
plant spinach, radishes and peas from seed unless the soil is wet.
If
you cut back perennials and ornamental grasses (tying up the grasses before
cutting them back to about six inches saves a lot of clean up). Don’t throw
them in the trash or onto the compost pile. Store them until we have a few warm
days (temps above 50 F) to give overwintering insects a chance to emerge. Pull
back mulch from around perennials on warm days but be prepared to cover them
back up if a hard freeze threatens.
Late
March and April is the time to apply a pre-emergent to the lawn if you want to
prevent crabgrass. The best indicator for this is the first bloom of Callery
Pear. But be forewarned, pre-emergents prevent seeds from sprouting. Apply pre-emergent
on a calm day. There are now selective pre-emergents that do not affect grass seed.
If you plan to seed any parts of your lawn, don’t apply a non-selective to
those areas. This warning also applies to areas where you plan to plant vegetables
and flowers by directly seeding in the soil. A light fertilization of the lawn
is all you’ll need.
Go
to weather.cfaes.osu.edu/gdd for phenology information on when plants flower
and insects emerge. Gardening questions can be answered at the Pickaway County
OSU Extension Office 740-474-7534.
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